Umahluko phakathi kwe-amino acid kunye ne-peptide kukuba ubunzima be-amino acid buncinci kune-peptide, ngoko kutheni ungatyi i-amino acid ngokuthe ngqo?

Ngenxa yokuba i-amino acid idinga umntu ophetheyo xa ingenile emzimbeni, ke kufuneka isebenzise amandla, kwaye inezinga eliphantsi lokufunxa, iintlobo ezimbalwa kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwebhayoloji.

Ngaphandle kokugaya, i-peptide inokungena ngokuthe ngqo kwisangqa segazi, eneempawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kunye nemisebenzi emininzi.Ke ngoko, i-peptide yokubonelela ilingana nokuzigcina usempilweni.

I-peptide yemolekyuli encinci ineempawu ze“incinci, yomelele, iyakhawuleza, iphezulu, igqibelele”kumzimba womntu.

Okuncinci kuthetha ubunzima be-molecule encinci, engaphantsi kwe-1000 Da eqhelekileyo.

Ukuqina kuthetha ukomelela kwephysiology kunento esebenzayo ebesiyazi.

Ukukhawuleza kuthetha ukufunxa ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yokuba i-oligopeptide ingena egazini nje ngemizuzu emi-2, yifowunele“umjukujelwa webhayoloji”

Ukuphakama kuthetha izinga eliphezulu lokufunxa, i-peptide encinci yemolekyuli inokufunxwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye isetyenziswe ngumzimba womntu.

Ukugqibezela kuthetha umsebenzi opheleleyo we-oligopeptide.Kukho ngaphezu kwe-1,000 peptide emzimbeni womntu ngoku, elawula ukukhula, ukukhula, inkumbulo, ukucinga kunye nesenzo sabantu kuluhlu olupheleleyo.

I-peptide encinci ye-molecule idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiiseli, ayinikezeli kuphela izondlo kunye nokulungiswa, kodwa iphinde iphucule imisebenzi, okwangoku, inoxanduva lokuthwala izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

I-peptides encinci ye-molecular iphucula ukunyanzeliswa kwe-membrane ye-metabolism ephakathi (i-mucosa yesisu, udonga lwe-capillary, i-alveolar, i-meningeal membrane, udonga lwegazi elibomvu, i-glomerular basement membrane), inokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo izondlo, ikhuphe i-toxins, kunye nokukhusela kwi-pathogens Invasion.

I-peptide yemolekyuli encinci ibonelela ngeeamino acids ezahlukeneyo, ezinokunceda umzimba ukuba uvelise izicubu ezitsha ukuthatha indawo yezicubu ezonakeleyo.

Ukudlulisa ioksijini kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezondlo kwiiseli ngegazi, i-peptide encinci ye-molecule inokulawula ukulingana kwamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte emzimbeni.Ivelisa ii-antibodies ze-immune system yokulwa neebhaktheriya kunye nosulelo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza komzimba.Inceda igazi ukuba lihlwithe inxeba kwaye likhuthaze ukuphiliswa.Ivelisa ii-enzymes emzimbeni ezinceda ukuguqula ukutya kube ngamandla.Ukulungisa iiseli, ukuphucula i-cell metabolism, ukuthintela ukuchithwa kweeseli, kunokudlala indima ekuthinteleni umhlaza.Ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokulawulwa kweprotheni kunye ne-enzyme.Isithunywa sekhemikhali esibalulekileyo esinxibelelana ngolwazi phakathi kweeseli kunye namalungu.Ukuphelisa izifo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular.Ukuphucula inkqubo ye-endocrine kunye ne-nervous system.

I-peptides encinci ye-molecule iphucula inkqubo yokugaya kwaye iphathe izifo ezingapheliyo zesisu.Kwi-rheumatism, i-rheumatoid, isifo sikashukela kunye nezinye izifo, umphumo uyamangalisa.Usulelo lwe-Antiviral, anti-aging, phelisa i-radicals yamahhala engaphezulu emzimbeni.Ukukhuthaza umsebenzi we-hematopoietic, ukunyanga i-anemia, ukuthintela ukuhlanganiswa kweeplatelet, kunokuphucula umthamo wokuthwala i-oksijini yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

I-Peptide inezondlo, inokwenza iseli isebenze, inqanda ukwahluka kweeseli, ibonelele ngezondlo, ilungise iiseli ezonakeleyo, kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula kweeseli.Ke ngoko, i-peptide yokubonelela yonke imihla ayigcini nje isempilweni, kodwa ikwakhusela izifo.