I-Peptide idume kakhulu kwi-21^stkwinkulungwane.Ke, ngaba uyayazi i-peptide?Yeyiphi indlela yokufunxa izondlo malunga ne-peptide?

Kukho abaphandi bafumanise ukuba indlela yokufunxa izondlo kwi-peptide encinci yemolekyuli ineempawu ezisithoba ubuncinci.

1.Ngaphandle kokwetyisa kunokufunxa ngokuthe ngqo

Ithiyori yezondlo zesiNtu icinga ukuba iprotein kufuneka igaywe ibe yi-amino acids simahla ukuze ifunxwe kwaye isetyenziswe sisilwanyana.Nangona kunjalo, kukho uphando oluthile olucetyisa ukuba iprotheni inokuveliswa kwi-oligopeptide kwi-digestion, kwaye ininzi ye-oligopeptides inokungena ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni womntu ngeeseli ze-mucosal zamathumbu.

2.Ukufunxa ngokukhawuleza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nomthwali akukho lula ukuhlutha

Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba izinga lokufunxa kweentsalela ze-amino acids kwi-peptide ephantsi liyakhawuleza kunelo lee-amino acids zasimahla.Olunye ulingo lubonakalise ukuba i-oligopeptide ifunxwa lula kwaye ikhawuleza kwaye isetyenziswe ngumntu kune-amino acids, kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa zizinto ezichasene nesondlo.

3.Ifunjwe ngendlela epheleleyo

I-peptide yemolekyuli encinci ayilula ukwenza i-hydrolyze emathunjini, nangona kunjalo, inokungena kwisangqa segazi ngokupheleleyo.Ngaphezu koko, i-oligopeptide ephantsi kwisangqa segazi inokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-protein synthesis, kwaye isibindi, izintso, ulusu kunye neminye imibutho inokusebenzisa i-peptide encinci ye-molecule ngokupheleleyo.

4. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwendlela yokuthutha ye-oligopeptide kunye ne-animo acids.Kwaye akukho zingxaki zokugqiba nge-amino acid yokuthutha kwi-carrier kunye ne-antagonism kwinkqubo yokufunxa.

5. Njengoko igwema ukhuphiswano kunye ne-amino acid yamahhala ngexesha lokufunxa, i-peptide encinci ye-molecule inokulinganisela ukungena kwe-amino acid, kwaye yandise ukusebenza kakuhle kweprotheni.Kwiintsana ezinenkqubo yokwetyisa engekavuthwa, abantu abadala abanenkqubo yokwetyisa eqala ukuwohloka, iimbaleki ezifuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukongeza initrogen kodwa zingenako ukunyusa umthwalo womsebenzi wesisu, kunye nabo banengxaki yokugaywa kakuhle, ukunqongophala kwesondlo, imizimba ebuthathaka, kunye nezongezelelo zokugula. i-amino acids ngendlela yeepeptides inokuphucula ukufunxwa kwee-amino acids kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zomzimba ze-amino acids kunye ne-nitrogen.

6.Ukwandisa ukufunxwa kwee-amino acids

Umxube phakathi kwemolekyuli encinci ye-peptide kunye ne-amino acid yeyona ndlela yokufunxa iproteni yomzimba.

7.Ukwandisa ukufunxwa kweeminerali

I-peptide encinci inokwenza i-chelates ngee-ion zamaminerali ezifana ne-calcium, i-zinc, i-copper kunye ne-iron ukunyusa ukunyibilika kwazo, ezixhamla ukufunxa umzimba womntu.

8. Xa ifunnwe ngumntu, i-oligopeptide ingaba ngokuthe ngqo njenge-neurotransmitter, kwaye ngokungathanga ngqo ivuselela ukukhuselwa kwe-intestinal receptor harmones.

9.Ukuphucula ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwesakhiwo se-intestinal mucosa kunye nomsebenzi

I-peptide ye-molekyuli encinci ingasetyenziselwa ngokukhethekileyo njengezinto zamandla kuphuhliso lwe-intestinal mucosal epithelial cell structure kunye nomsebenzi, ophucula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kunye nokulungiswa kwe-intestinal mucosa, kunye nokugcina isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi walo.

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